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The Bundeswehr is also creating so-called “Convoy Support Centers” at three of these locations, where there should be extensive infrastructure for the large transports: at the Garlstedt military training areas near Bremen and in Upper Lusatia and in Burg near Magdeburg. A special tank system is being built at the Bergen military training area north of Hanover.
What is Germany contributing? In the USA, the support provided is highly valued and appreciated. The commanding general of the US Forces in Europe, Christopher G. Cavoli, spoke at a press conference of support at a “very significant level”. The Bundeswehr coordinates and secures the transports in Germany, it creates the majority of the quarters and supplies for the units passing through. It’s called “Host Nation Support”. 1,500 soldiers are at the top in Germany only to support the Americans, 1,200 more take part in combat exercises.
Martin Schelleis, Inspector of the Armed Forces Base, calls “Defender Europe” a challenge, not only for the Bundeswehr, but also for the partners in the authorities of the federal states, the districts and the police. “Not least for the German population. We are trying to minimize the impact of traffic, but it will be noticeable that we will see military transports on German roads.” He ask for your understanding for the impairments.
What’s the point The annexation of Crimea has led the US and NATO to rethink, because Russia is once again being treated as a possible threat. The exercise is about gaining experience and showing your teeth with the hoped-for process: In the event of a crisis in Europe, the USA and its allies must be able to move large numbers of units quickly and work well together. “This ability is important to be able to show strength in the short term. Our readiness for action calms our allies and deterred possible opponents,” explained General Cavoli, commanding general of the US armed forces in Europe. The exercise will also become a test for the new “joint Support and Enabling Command of NATO, which is still being set up in Ulm. Its task is to ensure that military equipment and troops quickly cross national borders in the event of a crisis. As a logistics command, it coordinates the handovers.
Are there any protests? Left-wing members of the Bundestag are behind an initiative called “Stop Defender 2020”, which aims to “support the flow of information and mobilization against this comprehensive war simulation” on the internet. In at least two cities, meetings of the peace cooperative network are planned for January, including the Attac and Stand Up movements. Blockages are also discussed there. Opponents criticize above all that Russia is being provoked, which could lead to further escalations. The period is also criticized – on May 8, Russia celebrates the 75th anniversary of the victory over the “German Reich” in World War II. In addition, climate protection is cited as a criticism of the large-scale exercise.
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Otherwise, politics has been largely calm so far. During a maneuver in Poland in 2016 with 30,000 soldiers, the former Federal Foreign Minister and current Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier criticized: “What we should not do now is to further heat the situation with loud saber rattles and howls of war To create more security for the alliance’s eastern border is wrong. ”He was heavily criticized for this from the CDU. Russia regularly organizes military maneuvers on the border with Poland and the Baltic countries.
The Iran crisis: A spokesman for the US Army in Europe said on Sunday that the current state of planning for “Defender Europe” is unaffected by developments in the Middle East: “We are closely monitoring the situation.” The Iranian rocket fire on US targets in Iraq is said not to have changed the situation for the time being.essay topics on science
Sources used: Own research “Defender Europe” -Page of the US Army in Europabundestag.de Answer State Secretary Peter Tauber State Parliament Hessen: Answer of the State Government to a Small InquiryUS Army in Europe: Fact Sheet Army Prepositioned Stock kathrin-vogler.de: Stop Defender 2020 – also in NRW! Dvidshub.net: Video press conference of the US armed forces in Europe on Defender Europemore sourcesShow less sources
The corona crisis is not over yet. In order to be prepared for a second wave, NATO is now preparing. Aid missions should be better coordinated between the member states and partners.
According to Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, NATO is arming itself with concrete plans for a further intensification of the corona pandemic. “NATO is preparing for a second possible corona wave,” Stoltenberg told “Welt am Sonntag”. The goal is to act in a “coordinated manner” in the fight against the coronavirus.
NATO forces in more than a hundred missions
“We have to coordinate our plans so that NATO members and partner countries, which are closely linked to the alliance, can be helped even better and faster in fighting the coronavirus,” said the former Norwegian Prime Minister. According to him, the plans are to be completed soon and presented to the defense ministers of the alliance for consultation at a virtual meeting in mid-June.
Regarding specific projects, Stoltenberg said that NATO was planning, for example, “to provide sufficient transport capacity for medical material and to set up storage facilities that enable quick access to medical equipment”.
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As “Welt am Sonntag” reported, citing information from the federal government, NATO forces had flown more than a hundred missions to support NATO allies and partners by the middle of May alone by transporting urgently needed medical personnel and corona patients as well as field hospitals and shipped tons of protective materials.
Sources used: AFP news agency
NATO feels threatened by the stationing of Russian cruise missiles in Europe. Now the alliance wants to react with high investments in the expansion of its own systems. But that’s not all.
NATO wants to respond to the stationing of Russian cruise missiles capable of nuclear weapons in Europe by expanding ground-based air defense systems. Several allies have already announced significant investments in new capabilities, said NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg on Tuesday at a press conference on upcoming talks by NATO defense ministers. These would, among other things, flow into US Patriot systems and European defense systems of the SAMP / T type.
As further planned countermeasures, Stoltenberg named the adaptation of exercises and reconnaissance capacities. In addition, the so-called nuclear planning group will discuss possible adjustments to the nuclear deterrent. But there are no plans for the stationing of new land-based nuclear medium-range weapons from NATO, stressed Stoltenberg.
Exercises with nuclear bombers and nuclear armed submarines
Deterrence could therefore be expanded, for example, through additional exercises with atomic bombers or nuclear-armed submarines. He expected the defense ministers to agree to a “comprehensive and balanced package of political and military measures,” said Stoltenberg on the subject.
The stationing of Russian SSC-8 systems (Russian: 9M729) in Europe last year led to the end of the INF contract, which includes the mutual renunciation of land-based medium-range systems. The contract was terminated because the US and the other NATO partners believe that Russia is violating the agreement with the system.
This should be able to fire cruise missiles that can be equipped with nuclear warheads and fly more than 2,000 kilometers. Moscow rejects this and specifies the range of the system as less than 500 kilometers.
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The INF treaty prohibited both sides from producing, testing and owning ground-based ballistic missiles and cruise missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers.
Sources used: dpa news agency
Washington (AP) – The US Democratic presidential candidate, Joe Biden, wants to mend the tense relations with NATO allies in the event of his election victory in November.
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“They are damned concerned about our failure to confront Russia diplomatically or otherwise, and concerned that America First means” America alone “,” Biden told Stars and Stripes. “The first thing I have to do, and I’m not joking, if I get elected, I’ll have to phone the heads of state and say America is back, you can count on us.” Biden is running against US President Donald Trump in the election.
Relations between the United States and many NATO allies are strained under Republican Trump. He accuses NATO members of allowing the United States to protect them, but of remaining below the NATO goals they set themselves when it comes to defense spending. Germany in particular has repeatedly attacked Trump in this context. One of the reasons why Trump’s government announced at the end of July was that it intended to withdraw around a third of the soldiers previously stationed in Germany as quickly as possible. Trump’s foreign policy is based on his motto “America First”.
Ex-Vice President Biden told Stars and Stripes that he too was in favor of reducing US troops in the Middle East. “These” eternal wars “must end.” US special forces with a number of 1,500 to 2,000 soldiers should remain on site to take action against terrorist organizations. Trump is also campaigning to end the “endless wars”. On Thursday, he announced a reduction in US troop numbers in Afghanistan and Iran. The US presidential election will take place on November 3rd.
Berlin (AP) – The federal government and NATO are keeping a low profile on the alleged plans for the withdrawal of several thousand US soldiers from Germany.
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Defense Minister Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer said that by Monday noon she had not received any official confirmation from the US government. So far, she only knows the information from the press, said the CDU leader after a switching conference of the party presidium. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg did not want to comment on the reports either.
At the weekend, several US media reported about US President Donald Trump’s plans to withdraw 9,500 of the approximately 34,500 US soldiers from Germany. However, there was no official confirmation from the White House or the Pentagon. White House spokeswoman Kayleigh McEnany said at a press conference that Trump was constantly reviewing the position of the US military abroad. Trump and the recently resigned US ambassador to Germany, Richard Grenell, had already threatened to withdraw troops last year – also with a view to German military spending, which despite a significant increase is still well below the NATO target of two percent of gross domestic product .
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Kramp-Karrenbauer emphasized that the presence of US soldiers in Germany served the overall security in the NATO alliance, thus also American security. That is the “basis on which we work together”. Incidentally, this is also the basis on which many American soldiers are a “real component” in local society. They are well integrated and play an important role on site.
Stoltenberg said in an online debate organized by the Atlantic Council and German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF) think tanks that he could never comment on speculation. He could only say that the United States and all other allies are in constant consultation about the military presence in Europe.
Stoltenberg also pointed out that the USA had recently even expanded its presence on the continent again. There are more rotating troops in the Baltic states and Romania, as well as more US presence at the Spanish naval base Rota and in Norway
